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Cut, Fill, Backfill & Compaction Explained

Understand the earthwork terms that determine how a site is shaped and stabilized.

Excavation decisions are easier when the scope is translated into the actual site conditions, quantities and finished result. This guide is written for Sarnia-Lambton property owners, builders and project buyers preparing to speak with contractors.

What to account for

  • Understand the earthwork terms that determine how a site is shaped and stabilized.
  • Define the finished result before work begins
  • Confirm access and buried utilities
  • Plan material handling and haul-off
  • Include backfill, compaction or restoration where needed
  • Use a written scope when comparing contractors

Questions to put in the written quote

  • What excavation and material handling is included?
  • What is excluded or priced as an allowance?
  • Who handles locates, permits or approvals that apply?
  • Is haul-off included? Where will material go?
  • What backfill, aggregate, compaction and grading are included?
  • What condition will the site be left in when the excavation crew is done?
Use the guide as a scoping tool, not a substitute for a site assessment. Excavation prices and methods can change materially with access, soil, water, depth, disposal and the end use of the site.

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